World Chess Championship History
The World Chess Championship is the most prestigious title in chess. From Steinitz's first official match in 1886 to the modern era, this guide covers every championship match, the key moments, legendary games, and the evolution of the title.
The classical era (1886-1946)
- Steinitz (1886-1894): First official champion, introduced positional play.
- Lasker (1894-1921): 27-year reign, the longest ever.
- Capablanca (1921-1927): Near-perfect technique.
- Alekhine (1927-1946): Attacking genius who defeated Capablanca. Study their games in the legends database.
The Soviet era (1948-1993)
- Botvinnik: Founded the Soviet chess school.
- Fischer (1972): Ended Soviet domination in the "Match of the Century".
- Karpov vs Kasparov (1984-1990): Five matches, the greatest rivalry in chess history.
The modern era (2000-present)
- Kramnik (2000-2007): Defeated Kasparov with the Berlin Defense.
- Anand (2007-2013): The "Tiger of Madras".
- Carlsen (2013-2023): The highest-rated player in history.
- Ding Liren (2023-): First Chinese world champion.