Best response to the Queen's Gambit Declined: Tarrasch Defense (D32)

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. cxd5 exd5 · White to move

What is the best response to the Queen's Gambit Declined: Tarrasch Defense (1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. cxd5 exd5)? White to move. See the top replies ranked by opening theory and real-game results, starting with e4.

The main theoretical reply is e4, reaching the Tarrasch Defense: Marshall Gambit.